Leveraging AI for Economic Growth & Governance: PM Modi’s Vision for Viksit Bharat
India is going through a significant transformation in the realm of Artificial Intelligence (AI) under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This is the first time in the country's history that the government is actively fostering an AI ecosystem. This ecosystem is ensuring that computing power, GPUs, and research opportunities are accessible at an affordable cost. The vision is to leverage AI for economic growth and governance. This initiative is part of PM Modi's vision for a developed India.
India's Remarkable Transformation in AI
India is experiencing a remarkable transformation in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), thanks to the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. For the first time in the nation’s history, the government is actively shaping an AI ecosystem where computing power, GPUs, and research opportunities are accessible at an affordable cost. Unlike in the past, AI in India is no longer confined to a privileged few or dominated by global tech giants. Through forward-thinking policies, the Modi government is empowering students, startups, and innovators with world-class AI infrastructure, fostering a truly level playing field.
Empowering the Next Generation of Innovators
Initiatives such as the IndiaAI Mission and the establishment of Centres of Excellence for AI are at the forefront of strengthening the country’s AI ecosystem. These efforts are paving the way for innovation and self-reliance in this critical sector.
Vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047
These initiatives align with the vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047, where India aspires to become a global AI powerhouse. By leveraging cutting-edge technology, the country aims to achieve economic growth, enhance governance, and drive societal progress. India’s AI revolution is not only about technological advancements but also about creating opportunities and fostering an inclusive and innovative environment for all.
AI Compute and Semiconductor Infrastructure
India is rapidly building a strong AI computing and semiconductor infrastructure to support its growing digital economy. With the approval of the IndiaAI Mission in 2024, the government allocated ₹10,300 crore over five years to strengthen AI capabilities. A key focus of this mission is the development of a high-end common computing facility equipped with 18,693 Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), making it one of the most extensive AI compute infrastructures globally.
Advancing AI with Open Data and Centres of Excellence (CoE)
Recognising the importance of data in AI development, the Modi government has launched the IndiaAI Dataset Platform to provide seamless access to high-quality, non-personal datasets. This platform will house the largest collection of anonymised data, empowering Indian startups and researchers to develop advanced AI applications.
India’s AI Models & Language Technologies
The government is facilitating the development of India’s own foundational models, including Large Language Models (LLMs) and problem-specific AI solutions tailored to Indian needs. To foster AI research, multiple Centres of Excellence have also been set up.
AI Integration with Digital Public Infrastructure
India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) has redefined digital innovation by combining public funding with private sector-led innovation. Platforms like Aadhaar, UPI, and DigiLocker serve as the foundation, while private entities build application-specific solutions on top of them. This model is now being enhanced with AI, integrating intelligent solutions into financial and governance platforms.
AI Talent & Workforce Development
India’s workforce is at the heart of its digital revolution. The country is adding one Global Capability Center (GCC) every week, reinforcing its status as a preferred destination for global R&D and technological development. However, sustaining this growth will require continuous investment in education and skill development.
AI Adoption & Industry Growth
India’s Generative AI (GenAI) ecosystem has seen remarkable growth, even amid a global downturn. The country’s AI landscape is evolving from experimental use cases to scalable, production-ready solutions, reflecting its growing maturity.
A Pragmatic AI Regulation Approach
India’s pragmatic AI regulation balances innovation and accountability, steering clear of overregulation that could stifle growth and unchecked market-driven governance that may create monopolies. Instead of relying solely on legislation, India is investing in AI-driven safeguards, funding top universities and IITs to develop solutions for deep fakes, privacy risks, and cybersecurity threats. This techno-legal approach ensures AI remains a force for inclusive growth, fostering an ecosystem where innovation thrives while ethical concerns are proactively addressed.